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Poker has a rich history that exts across continents and centuries, with its origins dating back nearly a millennium. The game is often traced to ancient Chinese domino-card games played by an emperor in the 10th century. Alternatively, some historians propose that poker descs from Persian games like As Nas, which originated around the late 16th century.
The closest predecessor of poker to emerge in Europe is Poque, a game that gned traction in France during the 17th century. Originating from this was Pochen, its German variant, both stemming from an early Spanish game known as primero. This Spanish game introduced the concept of bluffing and dealt three cards per player.
French colonists brought Poque to their settlements in North America, notably New Orleans, which later became part of the United States thanks to the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The English-speaking settlers who followed then anglicized Poque into poker and integrated elements that would define modern poker gameplay.
From its origins on French soil, poker spread throughout America through riverboats plying the Mississippi River, a crucial waterway in those times. Its popularity among military men during the Civil War further solidified its presence across the country. By the 1870s and 1880s, with the frontier expansion of the Wild West era, poker was an integral part of life in frontier settlements.
Queen Victoria's encounter with American diplomats in the late 19th century led to her interest in poker. The game soon gned popularity across Europe following this introduction at her court, although full acceptance took decades and relied on the influence of American soldiers returning from World War I.
In the post-WWII era, as European cultures began embracing poker more fully, different games dominated among players. These included five-card draw and seven-card stud, with Texas Hold'em emerging in popularity through the 1970s. The game's growing prominence was underlined by its role as the featured event at the World Series of Poker WSOP, which has been a hallmark of poker's competitive landscape.
Today, poker is played globally and has evolved into various formats that attract diverse audiences. It continues to captivate players worldwide through both land-based casinos and online platforms. The game's uring appeal owes much to its bl of strategy, skill, and luck, which have remned at the heart of poker since its ancient origins.
History.com Staff, Where Did Poker Originate?, HISTORY April 24, 2013, URL: https:www.history.comnewswhere-did-poker-originate
A+E Networks, A+E Networks: Our Family of Brands Last updated August 23, 2018
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Ancient Origins of Poker Tracing Poque and Its European Legacy North American Expansion: Riverboat Era Victorian Influence on Global Poker Rise of Texas Holdem in Post WWII Contemporary Global Appeal of Poker